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Ledger

What the readings rest on

Every leader on the site, what their birth date rests on, and what is still open. The season board draws only on what is here, and nothing here changes without a person reviewing it.

Leaders
319
Records
325
Left out
16
On the 2026 board
135
Day stated
2
Year fixed
205
No source
118
Withheld
0

Open

The work the ledger needs, counted. A source is something published: a filing, a register, an interview, a company biography, an obituary. People-search sites and data brokers are never sources here.

  1. 118

    Find a published source

    These leaders' dates have no source on record at all. Anything published that states the date, or a filing that states an age.

  2. 205

    State the day

    A filing fixes the year for these leaders and nothing states the day. A published source that states the full date.

  3. 206

    Check a reading of a filing

    206 of the 207 sources on record were read out of a filing by a model and recorded with the quote. A person opening the filing and checking the quote is what turns one into a checked record.

  4. 16

    Find a date that can be published

    The leaders the dataset left out, each with the reason. The rarest contribution and the one worth most: a published source for a date that has none.

Accounts, submissions and rewards are not open yet. When they open, a person reviews every submission before anything on this page changes, and accepted contributions are credited here to whoever made them. If you are named on this site and want your birth date taken down, it comes down, and you stay in the roster without one. That does not wait for the form.

The roster

325 leader-company records covering 319 people, grouped by what the date rests on. Open work first. A leader who ran two companies appears under each. The sources themselves, with the quote each claim was read from, are on the leader's own page.

No source on record

118 records

The date is in the dataset, but nothing on this site says where it came from.

LeaderCompanySource on recordRecorded2026 board
Alfred P. West Jr.SEIC———
Andrew WittyUNH——Even
Andy JassyAMZN——Firm
Anirudh DevganCDNS———
Anthony CasalenaSQSP———
Antonio NeriHPE———
Ari EmanuelEDR———
Arthur BlankHD———
Austin RussellLAZR———
Avishai AbrahamiWIX——Firm
Barry DillerIAC——Even
Bernie MarcusHD———
Bill BowermanNKE———
Blake L. SartiniGDEN——Firm
Bob ChapekDIS———
Brian L. RobertsCMCSA——Weak
Charles ErgenSATS——Even
Charles R. SchwabSCHW——Even
Charlie BellMCD———
Charlie ScharfWFC——Even
Chris KempczinskiMCD——Even
Chuck RobbinsCSCO——Even
Craig BarrettINTC———
Daniel EkSPOT———
Daniel O'DayGILD———
Daphne KollerCOUR———
Darius AdamczykHON———
Darren WoodsXOM——Firm
David CalhounBA———
David CordaniCI———
David EllisonPSKY———
David GlassWMT———
Donald E. GrahamGHC———
Doug IvesterKO———
Durk JagerPG———
Edwin ArtztPG———
Eric SchmidtGOOG———
Felix ZandmanVSH———
Fred R. Adams Jr.CALM———
Fred TurnerMCD———
Gary RollinsROL———
George RobertsKKR——Firm
Gil AmelioAAPL———
Girish MathruboothamFRSH——Firm
Gordon MooreINTC———
Henry KravisKKR——Firm
Henry SamueliAVGO——Firm
Howard LermanYEXT———
Howard SchultzSBUX———
Hugh HefnerPLA———
Hugh McCollBAC———
Jacek OlczakPM———
Jack WelchGE———
James E. BurkeJNJ———
James L. DolanMSGS——Even
James L. DolanSPHR——Even
Jared IsaacmanFOUR——Soft
Jason WilkDAVE——Firm
Jeff GreenTTD——Soft
Jeremy StoppelmanYELP——Soft
Jerry Sanders IIIAMD———
John AkersIBM———
John H. TysonTSN——Even
John MorgridgeCSCO———
John PepperPG———
John SculleyAAPL———
John StankeyT——Even
Jon CorzineGS———
Jon MoellerPG———
Jorge MasMTZ——Even
Josh D'AmaroDIS———
Josh JamesDOMO———
Kevin PlankUAA——Even
Larry PageGOOG———
Laxman NarasimhanSBUX———
Lee RaymondXOM———
Léo ApothekerHPQ———
Lew CirneNEWR———
Lip-Bu TanINTC———
Lisa SuAMD——Even
Liu QiangdongJD——Even
Lou GerstnerIBM———
Mark HurdHPQ———
Martín MigoyaGLOB——Firm
Maurice J. Gallagher Jr.ALGT———
Meg WhitmanHPE———
Michael DellDELL——Soft
Michael EisnerDIS———
Michael QuinlanMCD———
Michael SpindlerAAPL———
Miriam AdelsonLVS——Even
Nikesh AroraPANW——Firm
Noah GlassOLO———
Oleg ShchegolevSEMR———
Özlem TüreciBNTX———
Paul OtelliniINTC———
Ralph LaurenRL——Even
Ralph S. LarsenJNJ———
Ray KrocMCD———
Rex TillersonXOM———
Richard D. KinderKMI——Soft
Robert NoyceINTC———
Roberto GoizuetaKO———
Robin LiBIDU——Weak
Rupert MurdochNWSA———
Sam WaltonWMT———
Shailesh JejurikarPG———
Stephen SchwarzmanBX——Firm
Steve JobsAAPL———
Steve MaddenSHOO——Firm
Steve SanghiMCHP———
Steve WozniakAAPL———
Thomas PeterffyIBKR——Even
Tobias LütkeSHOP——Even
Uğur ŞahinBNTX———
William DingNTES——Even
William P. LauderEL——Even
William R. BerkleyWRB——Even

Year fixed, day unsourced

205 records

A filing on record states an age, and the arithmetic allows the date held here. An age fixes the year and nothing else: the day the reading is drawn from is still unsourced.

LeaderCompanySource on recordRecorded2026 board
A. G. SulzbergerNYTSEC filing, New York Times Company, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
A.G. LafleyPGSEC filing, Procter & Gamble, 2008 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Aaron LevieBOXSEC filing, Box Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Strong
Ajay BangaMASEC filing, Mastercard, 2020 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Alan B. MillerUHSSEC filing, Universal Health Services, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Alan TreflerPEGASEC filing, Pegasystems Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Weak
Albert BourlaPFESEC filing, Pfizer, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Alex GorskyJNJSEC filing, Johnson & Johnson, 2021 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Alex KarpPLTRSEC filing, Palantir Technologies Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Amnon ShashuaMBLYSEC filing, Mobileye Global Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Strong
Andrew DudumHIMSSEC filing, Hims Hers Health Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Andrew NgCOURSEC filing, Coursera Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Andy GroveINTCSEC filing, Intel, 2005 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Aneel BhusriWDAYSEC filing, Workday, 2023 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Anthony CapuanoMARSEC filing, Marriott International Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Anthony WoodROKUSEC filing, Roku Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Antonio R. Sanchez Jr.IBOCSEC filing, International Bancshares Corporation, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Antony P. ResslerARESSEC filing, Ares Management LP, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
Ari EmanuelTKOSEC filing, TKO Group Holdings, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Arkadiy DobkinEPAMSEC filing, EPAM Systems Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Arvind KrishnaIBMSEC filing, IBM, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
B. Francis Saul IIBFSSEC filing, Saul Centers Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Baiju BhattHOODSEC filing, Robinhood Markets Inc, 2023 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Barry SternlichtSTWDSEC filing, Starwood Property Trust Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Bill GatesMSFTSEC filing, Microsoft, 1999 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Bill McDermottNOWSEC filing, ServiceNow Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Weak
Bob IgerDISSEC filing, Walt Disney, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Bob McDonaldPGSEC filing, Procter & Gamble, 2012 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Bob NardelliHDSEC filing, Home Depot, 2006 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Brad SmithINTUSEC filing, Intuit Inc., 2018 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Brian ArmstrongCOINSEC filing, Coinbase Global, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Brian CheskyABNBSEC filing, Airbnb Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Brian KrzanichINTCSEC filing, Intel, 2018 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Brian MoynihanBACSEC filing, Bank of America, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Carly FiorinaHPQSEC filing, HP Inc., 2004 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Charles GeschkeADBESEC filing, Adobe, 2000 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Charlie ScharfVSEC filing, Visa Inc., 2015 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Christopher ViehbacherBIIBSEC filing, Biogen Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Chuck PrinceCSEC filing, Citigroup, 2007 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Craig JelinekCOSTSEC filing, Costco Wholesale, 2023 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Danny MeyerSHAKSEC filing, Shake Shack Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Dara KhosrowshahiUBERSEC filing, Uber Technologies, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Dave CoteHONSEC filing, Honeywell, 2017 · read by a model19 September 2026—
David BaszuckiRBLXSEC filing, Roblox Corporation, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
David RicksLLYSEC filing, Eli Lilly and Company, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
David RisherLYFTSEC filing, Lyft, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
David RubensteinCGSEC filing, Carlyle Group Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
David SolomonGSSEC filing, Goldman Sachs, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
David TaylorPGSEC filing, Procter & Gamble, 2021 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Dick KovacevichWFCSEC filing, Wells Fargo, 2007 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Dirk MeyerAMDSEC filing, Advanced Micro Devices, 2010 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Dirk Van de PutMDLZSEC filing, Mondelez International Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Don ThompsonMCDSEC filing, McDonald's, 2014 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Doug McMillonWMTSEC filing, Walmart, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Douglas DaftKOSEC filing, Coca-Cola, 2004 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Drew HoustonDBXSEC filing, Dropbox Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Dustin MoskovitzASANSEC filing, Asana Inc, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Elon MuskTSLASEC filing, Tesla, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Eric LefkofskyTEMSEC filing, Tempus AI, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Eric YuanZMSEC filing, Zoom Communications, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Ernest S. RadyAATSEC filing, American Assets Trust Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Frank BlakeHDSEC filing, Home Depot, 2014 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Frank Fertitta IIIRRRSEC filing, Red Rock Resorts Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Gary FriedmanRHSEC filing, RH, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
George JosephMCYSEC filing, Mercury General Corporation, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
George KurtzCRWDSEC filing, Crowdstrike Holdings Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
George ZoleyGEOSEC filing, Geo Group Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
Gil ShwedCHKPPress report, Calcalist, 2008 · read by a model16 October 2026—
Ginni RomettyIBMSEC filing, IBM, 2020 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Greg AbelBRK-BSEC filing, Berkshire Hathaway, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Hamid R. MoghadamPLDSEC filing, Prologis Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Hank PaulsonGSSEC filing, Goldman Sachs, 2006 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Hans HelmerichHPSEC filing, Helmerich and Payne Inc, 2014 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Harris H. SimmonsZIONSEC filing, Zions Bancorporation, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Hector RuizAMDSEC filing, Advanced Micro Devices, 2008 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Ian ReadPFESEC filing, Pfizer, 2018 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Indra NooyiPEPSEC filing, PepsiCo, 2018 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Ivan KaufmanABRSEC filing, Arbor Realty Trust, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Jack Bovender Jr.HCASEC filing, HCA Healthcare, Inc., 2006 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jack DorseyXYZSEC filing, Block, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
James GormanMSSEC filing, Morgan Stanley, 2023 · read by a model19 September 2026—
James QuinceyKOSEC filing, Coca-Cola, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
James S. TischLSEC filing, Loews Corp, 2024 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jamie DimonJPMSEC filing, JPMorgan Chase, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Jane FraserCSEC filing, Citigroup, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jay ChaudhryZSSEC filing, Zscaler, Inc., 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Jayshree UllalANETSEC filing, Arista Networks, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jeff AroninHRMYSEC filing, Harmony Biosciences Holdings, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
Jeff BezosAMZNSEC filing, Amazon, 2021 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jeff ImmeltGESEC filing, General Electric, 2017 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jeff KindlerPFESEC filing, Pfizer, 2010 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jeffrey S. LorberbaumMHKSEC filing, Mohawk Industries Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Jeffrey SprecherICESEC filing, Intercontinental Exchange Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Jensen HuangNVDASEC filing, NVIDIA, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Weak
Jim CantalupoMCDSEC filing, McDonald's, 2004 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jim KochSAMSEC filing, Boston Beer Company Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Jim McNerneyBASEC filing, Boeing, 2015 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jim SinegalCOSTSEC filing, Costco Wholesale, 2011 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Joe GebbiaABNBSEC filing, Airbnb Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Joe MansuetoMORNSEC filing, Morningstar Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
John ChambersCSCOSEC filing, Cisco Systems, 2014 · read by a model19 September 2026—
John DonahoeEBAYSEC filing, eBay Inc., 2015 · read by a model19 September 2026—
John DonahoeNKESEC filing, Nike, 2024 · read by a model19 September 2026—
John LechleiterLLYSEC filing, Eli Lilly and Company, 2016 · read by a model19 September 2026—
John MackMSSEC filing, Morgan Stanley, 2009 · read by a model19 September 2026—
John StumpfWFCSEC filing, Wells Fargo, 2016 · read by a model19 September 2026—
John WarnockADBESEC filing, Adobe, 2000 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Jon OringerSSTKSEC filing, Shutterstock, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Jonah PerettiBZFDSEC filing, BuzzFeed Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Joshua KushnerOSCRSEC filing, Oscar Health Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Ken FrazierMRKSEC filing, Merck & Co., 2021 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Ken LewisBACSEC filing, Bank of America, 2009 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Ken XieFTNTSEC filing, Fortinet, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Kevin JohnsonSBUXSEC filing, Starbucks, 2022 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Kevin SharerAMGNSEC filing, Amgen, 2012 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Kiwi CamaraLAWSEC filing, CS Disco LLC, 2023 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Lachlan MurdochNWSASEC filing, News Corporation, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Larry CulpGESEC filing, General Electric, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Larry EllisonORCLSEC filing, Oracle, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Weak
Larry FinkBLKSEC filing, BlackRock, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Lee ScottWMTSEC filing, Walmart, 2008 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Lloyd BlankfeinGSSEC filing, Goldman Sachs, 2018 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Luis von AhnDUOLSEC filing, Duolingo Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Marc BenioffCRMSEC filing, Salesforce, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Marc RowanAPOSEC filing, Apollo Global Management LLC, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Marcos GalperinMELISEC filing, MercadoLibre, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Mark C. PigottPCARSEC filing, PACCAR Inc, 2014 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Mark HoplamazianHSEC filing, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Mark HurdORCLSEC filing, Oracle, 2018 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Mark ParkerNKESEC filing, Nike, 2019 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Mark SmuckerSJMSEC filing, The J. M. Smucker Company, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Mark ZuckerbergMETASEC filing, Meta Platforms, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Martine RothblattUTHRSEC filing, United Therapeutics Corporation, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Mary BarraGMSEC filing, General Motors Company, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Matthew PrinceNETSEC filing, Cloudflare, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Max LevchinAFRMSEC filing, Affirm Holdings Inc, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Meg WhitmanHPQSEC filing, HP Inc., 2015 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Michael CorbatCSEC filing, Citigroup, 2020 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Michael J. HartnettRBCSEC filing, RBC Bearings Incorporated, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Michael J. SaylorMSTRSEC filing, Strategy Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Michael WalrathYEXTSEC filing, Yext Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Mike Cannon-BrookesTEAMSEC filing, Atlassian Corporation, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Strong
Mike DukeWMTSEC filing, Walmart, 2013 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Mike NovogratzGLXYSEC filing, Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Mike WirthCVXSEC filing, Chevron Corp, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
Miles WhiteABTSEC filing, Abbott Laboratories, 2019 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Muhtar KentKOSEC filing, Coca-Cola, 2017 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Neville IsdellKOSEC filing, Coca-Cola, 2008 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Nick WoodmanGPROSEC filing, GoPro Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Weak
Orin SmithSBUXSEC filing, Starbucks, 2004 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Pat GelsingerINTCSEC filing, Intel, 2024 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Patrick O. ZalupskiDFHSEC filing, Dream Finders Homes Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Patrick Soon-ShiongIBRXSEC filing, Immunitybio Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
Peter P. GassnerVEEVSEC filing, Veeva Systems Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Phil KnightNKESEC filing, Nike, 2004 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Phil PurcellMSSEC filing, Morgan Stanley, 2005 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Randy AltschulerXMTRSEC filing, Xometry Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Reed HastingsNFLXSEC filing, Netflix, 2022 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Rich BartonZSEC filing, Zillow Group, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Richard D. FairbankCOFSEC filing, Capital One Financial Corporation, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Weak
Richard GonzalezABBVSEC filing, AbbVie Inc, 2024 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Richard HayneURBNSEC filing, Urban Outfitters, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Robert A. Frist Jr.HSTMSEC filing, HealthStream Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Robert FordABTSEC filing, Abbott Laboratories, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Robert J. PeraUISEC filing, Ubiquiti Networks Inc, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Robert ReffkinCOMPSEC filing, Compass Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Roger C. AltmanEVRSEC filing, Evercore Partners Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Roger PenskePAGSEC filing, Penske Automotive Group Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Rory ReadAMDSEC filing, Advanced Micro Devices, 2014 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Ryan LanceCOPSEC filing, ConocoPhillips, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Safra CatzORCLSEC filing, Oracle, 2024 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Sam PalmisanoIBMSEC filing, IBM, 2011 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Sandy WeillCSEC filing, Citigroup, 2003 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Sanjay MehrotraMUSEC filing, Micron Technology, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Sanjit BiswasIOTSEC filing, Samsara Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Satya NadellaMSFTSEC filing, Microsoft, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026Strong
Sergey BrinGOOGSEC filing, Alphabet, 2019 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Shantanu NarayenADBESEC filing, Adobe, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Soft
Stéphane BancelMRNASEC filing, Moderna, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Stephen HemsleyUNHSEC filing, UnitedHealth Group, 2017 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Steve BallmerMSFTSEC filing, Microsoft, 2013 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Steve EasterbrookMCDSEC filing, McDonald's, 2019 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Steve HuffmanRDDTSEC filing, Reddit, Inc., 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Steve KauferTRIPSEC filing, TripAdvisor Inc, 2021 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Steven RalesDHRSEC filing, Danaher, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Stewart W. Bainum Jr.CHHSEC filing, Choice Hotels International Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Stuart A. MillerLENSEC filing, Lennar Corporation, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Sundar PichaiGOOGSEC filing, Alphabet, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Ted PickMSSEC filing, Morgan Stanley, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Ted SarandosNFLXSEC filing, Netflix, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
Thomas F. Frist Jr.HCASEC filing, HCA Healthcare, Inc., 2001 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Thomas PritzkerHSEC filing, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Tim CookAAPLSEC filing, Apple, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Tom SiebelAISEC filing, C3 Ai Inc, 2024 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Trina SpearFIGSSEC filing, Figs Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Valentin GapontsevIPGPSEC filing, IPG Photonics Corporation, 2021 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Vikram PanditCSEC filing, Citigroup, 2012 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Vladimir TenevHOODSEC filing, Robinhood Markets Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
Warren BuffettBRK-BSEC filing, Berkshire Hathaway, 2025 · read by a model19 September 2026—
Whitney Wolfe HerdBMBLSEC filing, Bumble Inc, 2023 · read by a model19 September 2026—
William C. WeldonJNJSEC filing, Johnson & Johnson, 2012 · read by a model19 September 2026—
William Clay Ford Jr.FSEC filing, Ford Motor Company, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Even
William E. Conway Jr.CGSEC filing, Carlyle Group Inc, 2026 · read by a model19 September 2026Firm
William McGuireUNHSEC filing, UnitedHealth Group, 2006 · read by a model19 September 2026—
William PerezNKESEC filing, Nike, 2005 · read by a model19 September 2026—

Day stated

2 records

A published source on record states the day the site holds.

LeaderCompanySource on recordRecorded2026 board
Bob SwanINTCCompany register, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 2010 · read by a person16 October 2026—
Frederick W. SmithFDXEncyclopedia, Wikipedia, 2026 · read by a model16 October 2026—

Sealed readings

A season's readings are published on 1 December and sealed on 31 December. Once sealed, the file is frozen: a later change to the rules starts a new version and never rewrites a sealed season.

From the first sealed season, a leader can be picked only once a person has checked a published source against the date on record. Until accounts open, nothing here counts as checked.

2026
Trial season. The readings were calculated in October 2026 with the rules now fixed, not sealed before the year began. The 2026 board
2027
The first sealed season. Readings published 1 December 2026, sealed 31 December 2026.
Readings file
Built 16 October 2026 from research export f0c9e40.

Who is missing, and why

The site holds 325 leader-company records covering 319 people. A further 16 were considered and left out, because a cycle score is a transform of a birth date and a date nobody can check produces a number about nobody in particular.

They are named here rather than counted. An exclusion is a judgement about a real person, and one nobody can see is not a judgement this project gets to take credit for.

  • 9

    The date appears only on a people-search or aggregator site

    No public record carries these dates — only data brokers and single aggregators do. That is the broker industry's output rather than something the person or their company published. The research export removed them on that basis: repeating such a date here would put a living person's personal data on the open web on this project's authority.

    • ROOTAlex Timm
    • SEZLCharles Youakim
    • LIFChris Hulls
    • ZETADavid A. Steinberg
    • BEKR Sridhar
    • SMRTLucas Haldeman
    • WULFPaul Prager
    • CXMRagy Thomas
    • TEAMScott Farquhar

    What would bring them back — That basis no longer stands here. This project decided on 18 September 2026 that these people should appear rather than be withheld, with the site each date actually came from recorded as a source and shown in full — no word standing in for how good a source is, so a reader judges it from what is cited. What has not happened is the research export carrying them on that footing, and until it does the removal stays in force.

  • 3

    The research audit found no source behind the date on record

    The research repository's birth-date audit found no source that stands behind the held date. For Stephen Squeri three sources give three different days and none is a filing. For Marvin Ellison and Raj Subramaniam the SEC proxy statements' stated ages, three filings each, rule the held dates out. A reading is a transform of the day, so with nothing behind the day there is nothing to publish. Until 16 October 2026 the export skipped these rows without recording why; it now lists them here.

    • LOWMarvin Ellison
    • FDXRaj Subramaniam
    • AXPStephen Squeri

    What would bring them back — A published document that states the day, entered in full as a source: a filing, an official gazette, a company biography. Bob Swan was in the same position until 16 October 2026, when a Luxembourg gazette entry naming his date was found and recorded, and he is on the site now.

  • 2

    The year and month are sourced; the day is not

    A near miss is the wrong way to read this. Shifting a birth date by a single day moves the overall score by about 12 points on average, against a real year-to-year swing of 21.9 — so an unsourced day does not make the curve slightly softer, it makes it a different curve. The weak part is the part the model is most sensitive to.

    • XNCRBassil I. Dahiyat
    • PTONJohn Foley

    What would bring them back — A source that states the day, which for a US-listed officer usually means a filing or an official bio.

  • 1

    A filing rules out the only date on record

    One source names a day and another rules it out. For Abel Avellan a single aggregator gives 22 February 1971, and the research repository's own audit note records a 2022 SEC 10-K stating his age as 52, which puts the birth a year or two earlier. Nobody here has opened that filing to confirm it. A cycle score is a transform of the date, so publishing one would not be an uncertain result — it would be a result about whichever person the wrong date describes.

    • ASTSAbel Avellan

    What would bring them back — Sources entered for him in full, so the site can judge the date from the evidence rather than from a quality code. Only one source names a day at all, so this is not a case of choosing between two dates; it is a case of one date that a stronger source contradicts.

  • 1

    The date was inferred, not found

    The date was worked out from surrounding facts rather than read from a source that states it. An inference can be right, but it cannot be checked, and it is not what the rest of the dataset means by a birth date.

    • SGJonathan Neman

    What would bring them back — A source that states the date, or an SEC filing whose stated age corroborates the inference.

These decisions were not made blind

A commit dated 5 May 2026 changed exclusion settings after the results of the directional-accuracy test had been viewed. Three of the people above were affected: John Foley, Alex Timm and Lucas Haldeman. The part that moved them out of the test universe was reverted on 18 September 2026, and all three are back in every variant of it. The part that was not reverted is a birth-date quality code on Lucas Haldeman's record, changed from clean to inferred in that same commit; the audit marks that field as contaminated for the affected rows, and it is not what his exclusion above cites.

None of that makes the birth dates any better sourced. It means the record of why these particular people were set aside is not a clean one, which is worth knowing before reading the list as a neutral filter. The validity gates behind this sit with the experiment it belongs to.

Sources and corrections

The form for submitting a birth-date source or reporting an error is not open yet. When it opens, a person will review every submission before anything changes, and material corrections will be listed publicly.

If you are named on this site and want your birth date taken down, it comes down, and you stay in the roster without one. That does not wait for the form.

How the reading is made and tested

Readings
One of five levels a year, with how many signals and drags stacked, computed from the birth date over the thirteen possible birth hours and issued only where at least ten agree. Built 2026-10-16 from research export f0c9e40. The rules stay in-house.
Stock data
Calendar-year and monthly % change of adjusted close. Volatility % = annualised stdev of the 12 monthly returns. No prices are included. Adjusted close is split-adjusted, so a stock split never appears as a move in anything plotted here, and stock splits are not recorded as events.
Birth dates
206 of the 319 people in this dataset now have at least one source recorded here, across 207 of the 325 leader-company records — six people ran two companies and are stored once for each. Of those sources — all 207 of them — 204 are a stated age read out of an SEC proxy statement, which bounds a birth year and says nothing about the day; one is an age stated in a press report; two state the day itself, one from an official gazette read by a person and one from an encyclopedia. The day is what every reading on this site is calculated from, so for all but those two birth dates no source here backs the part that is used. The 204 records the pass produced were not reviewed by a person: each source names who read it. Six findings from the same pass are deliberately not entered, because in each one the date held here falls outside the bound the filing implies, and telling an ordinary record-date lag from a real disagreement needs a person rather than arithmetic. An absent entry still means no source is recorded here yet.
Research export
Version 2, generated 2026-10-16 from research commit 7d490ef with uncommitted changes

Research and exploration only. Not investment advice. A reading describes a leader's year from their birth date, not the stock.